The Magic of Compound Interest Explained
January 10, 2025 • 4 min read
Albert Einstein reputedly called compound interest the "eighth wonder of the world." He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn't, pays it.
What is Compound Interest?
Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. Compound interest, however, is calculated on the principal amount AND the accumulated interest of previous periods.
In simpler terms: Interest on interest.
A Graphical Example
Imagine you invest $10,000 at a 7% annual return.
- Year 1: You earn $700. Total: $10,700.
- Year 2: You earn 7% on $10,700 (not just $10,000). That's $749. Total: $11,449.
- Year 30: That original $10,000 becomes $76,122—without you adding another penny!
Time is Your Best Friend
The most critical component of compound interest isn't the interest rate or the principal—it's time.
If you start investing $500/month at age 25, you'll have over $1 million by age 65 (assuming 7% return). If you wait until age 35 to start, you'd need to invest over $1,100/month to hit the same goal.
Conclusion
Start early. Even if it's just $50 a month. The power of compounding means that your earliest dollars work the hardest for you. Use our calculators to plan your path to financial freedom.